References

Anderson2013

Anderson, G. B., M. L. Bell, and R. D. Peng, 2013: Methods to Calculate the Heat Index as an Exposure Metric in Environmental Health Research. Environmental Health Perspectives, 121, 1111-1119, doi: 10.1289/ehp.1206273.

Bakhshaii2013

Bakhshaii, A. and R. Stull, 2013: Saturated pseudoadiabats–A noniterative approximation. J. Appl. Meteor. Clim., 52, 5-15, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-062.1.

Barnes1964

Barnes, S. L., 1964: A technique for maximizing details in numerical weather map analysis. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 3, 396-409, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1964)003%3C0396:ATFMDI%3E2.0.CO;2.

Bluestein1992

Bluestein, H. B., 1992: Principles of Kinematics and Dynamics. Vol. 1, Synoptic-Dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes. Oxford University Press, 448 pp.

Bluestein1993

Bluestein, H. B., 1993: Observations and Theory of Weather Systems. Vol. 2, Synoptic-Dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes. Oxford University Press, 608 pp.

Bolton1980

Bolton, D., 1980: The computation of equivalent potential temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1046-1053, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108%3C1046:TCOEPT%3E2.0.CO;2.

Bowen2005

Bowen, M. K. and R. Smith, 2005: Derivative formulae and errors for non-uniformly spaced points. Proc. R. Soc. A, 461, 1975-1997, doi:10.1098/rspa.2004.1430.

Bunkers2000

Bunkers, M. J., B. A. Klimowski, J. W. Zeitler, R. L. Thompson, and M. L. Weisman, 2000: Predicting supercell motion using a new hodograph technique. Wea. Forecasting., 15, 61–79, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2000)015<0061:PSMUAN>2.0.CO;2.

CODATA2018

Tiesinga, Eite, Peter J. Mohr, David B. Newell, and Barry N. Taylor, 2020: The 2018 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants (Web Version 8.1). Database developed by J. Baker, M. Douma, and S. Kotochigova. Available at http://physics.nist.gov/constants, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.

Cressman1959

Cressman, G. P., 1959: An operational objective analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 87, 367-374, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1959)087%3C0367:AOOAS%3E2.0.CO;2.

DaviesJones2009

Davies-Jones, R., 2009: On Formulas for Equivalent Potential Temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3137-3148, doi: 10.1175/2009mwr2774.1.

DoswellSchultz2006

Doswell, C. A., and Schultz, D. M., 2006: On the Use of Indices and Parameters in Forecasting Severe Storms. Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology, EJSSM.

Esterheld2008

Esterheld, J., and Giuliano, D., 2008: Discriminating between Tornadic and Non-Tornadic Supercells: A New Hodograph Technique. E-Journal Of Severe Storms Meteorology, 3(2), Retrieved May 10, 2018.

Fan1987

Fan, J., 1987: Determination of the psychrometer coefficient A of the WMO reference psychrometer by comparison with a standard gravimetric hygrometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 239-244, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1987)004%3C0239:DOTPCO%3E2.0.CO;2.

FCMR192003

Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research: Report on Wind Chill Temperature and Extreme Heat Indices: Evaluation and Improvement Projects. Washington, DC: Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research, 2003. FCM-R19-2003, 75 pp.

Galway1956

Galway, J. G., 1956: The Lifted Index as a Predictor of Latent Instability. American Meteorology Society, doi:10.1175/1520-0477-37.10.528.

Garratt1994

Garratt, J.R., 1994: The Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Cambridge University Press, 316 pp.

Hobbs1977

Hobbs, P. V., and J. M. Wallace, 1977: Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey. Academic Press, 350 pp.

Hobbs2006

Hobbs, P. V., and J. M. Wallace, 2006: Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey. 2nd ed. Academic Press, 504 pp.

Holton2004

Holton, J. R., 2004: An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology. 4th ed. Academic Press, 535 pp.

IAPWS1995

The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 1995: Revised Release on the IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use (updated 2018).

IAPWS2001

The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 2001: Guideline on the Use of Fundamental Physical Constants and Basic Constants of Water (updated 2020).

IAU2012

IAU Division I Working Group Numerical Standards, 2012: RESOLUTION B2 on the re-definition of the astronomical unit of length.

Knox2017

Knox, John A., David S. Nevius, and Pamela N. Knox., 2017: Two Simple and Accurate Approximations for Wet-Bulb Temperature in Moist Conditions, with Forecasting Applications. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98.9, 1897-1906, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0246.1.

Koch1983

Koch, S. E., M. DesJardins, and P. J. Kocin, 1983: An interactive Barnes objective map analysis scheme for use with satellite and conventional data. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 22, 1487-1503, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1983)022%3C1487:AIBOMA%3E2.0.CO;2.

Kopp2011

Kopp, G., and Lean, J. L., 2011: A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L01706, doi:10.1029/2010GL045777.

Lackmann2011

Lackmann, G., 2011: Midlatitude Synoptic Meteorology. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 345 pp.

Liang2010

Liang, L., and D. Hale, 2010: A Stable and Fast Implementation of Natural Neighbor Interpolation. Center for Wave Phenomena CWP-657, 14 pp.

Markowski2010

Markowski, P. and Y. Richardson, 2010: Mesoscale Meteorology in the Midlatitudes. Wiley, 430 pp.

Moritz2000

Moritz, H., 2000: Geodetic Reference System 1980. Journal of Geodesy 74, 128-133, doi:10.1007/s001900050278.

NOAA1976

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and U. S. Air Force, 1976: U. S. Standard Atmosphere 1976, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

NWS10201

2017: National Weather Service Instruction 10-201.

Philips1957

Philips, N. A., 1957: A coordinate system having some special advantages for numerical forecasting. J. Meteor., 14, 184-185, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1957)014%3C0184:ACSHSS%3E2.0.CO;2.

Picard2008

Picard, A., R. S. Davis, M. Gläser, and K. Fujii, 2008: Revised formula for the density of moist air (CIPM-2007), Metrologia, 45, No. 2, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/45/2/004.

Rochette2006

Rochette, Scott M., and Patrick S. Market. “A primer on the ageostrophic wind.” Natl. Weather Dig. 30 (2006): 17-28.

Rothfusz1990

Rothfusz, L.P.: The Heat Index “Equation”. Fort Worth, TX: Scientific Services Division, NWS Southern Region Headquarters, 1990. SR90-23, 2 pp.

Salby1996

Salby, M. L., 1996: Fundamentals of Atmospheric Physics. Academic Press, 627 pp.

Schultz1999

Schultz, D. M. and P. N. Schumacher, 1999: The Use and Misuse of Conditional Symmetric Instability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2709–2732, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127%3C2709%3ATUAMOC%3E2.0.CO;2.

Smithsonian1951

Smithsonian Institution and List, Robert J. 1951: Smithsonian meteorological tables Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 144, 151 pp.

Steadman1979

Steadman, R.G., 1979: The assessment of sultriness. Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 861-873, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018%3C0861:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2.

Thompson2004

Thompson, R.L., R. Edwards, and C. M. Mead, 2004b: An update to the supercell composite and significant tornado parameters. Preprints, 22nd Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.

USAF1990

United States Air Force, 1990: The Use of the Skew T Log P Diagram for Weather Forecasting, Scott AFB, Illinois.

Ziv1994

Ziv, B., and Alpert, P., 1994: Isobaric to Isentropic Interpolation Errors and Implication to Potential Vorticity Analysis. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 694-703, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033%3C0694:ITIIEA%3E2.0.CO;2.

WMO8

WMO, 2018: Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation. WMO No.8.

WMO1966

WMO, 1966: International Meteorological Tables, WMO-No. 188.TP.94.