References¶
- Anderson2013
Anderson, G. B., M. L. Bell, and R. D. Peng, 2013: Methods to Calculate the Heat Index as an Exposure Metric in Environmental Health Research. Environmental Health Perspectives, 121, 1111-1119, doi: 10.1289/ehp.1206273.
- Bakhshaii2013
Bakhshaii, A. and R. Stull, 2013: Saturated pseudoadiabats–A noniterative approximation. J. Appl. Meteor. Clim., 52, 5-15, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-062.1.
- Barnes1964
Barnes, S. L., 1964: A technique for maximizing details in numerical weather map analysis. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 3, 396-409, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1964)003%3C0396:ATFMDI%3E2.0.CO;2.
- Bluestein1992
Bluestein, H. B., 1992: Principles of Kinematics and Dynamics. Vol. 1, Synoptic-Dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes. Oxford University Press, 448 pp.
- Bluestein1993
Bluestein, H. B., 1993: Observations and Theory of Weather Systems. Vol. 2, Synoptic-Dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes. Oxford University Press, 608 pp.
- Bolton1980
Bolton, D., 1980: The computation of equivalent potential temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1046-1053, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108%3C1046:TCOEPT%3E2.0.CO;2.
- Bowen2005
Bowen, M. K. and R. Smith, 2005: Derivative formulae and errors for non-uniformly spaced points. Proc. R. Soc. A, 461, 1975-1997, doi:10.1098/rspa.2004.1430.
- Bunkers2000
Bunkers, M. J., B. A. Klimowski, J. W. Zeitler, R. L. Thompson, and M. L. Weisman, 2000: Predicting supercell motion using a new hodograph technique. Wea. Forecasting., 15, 61–79, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2000)015<0061:PSMUAN>2.0.CO;2.
- CODATA2018
Tiesinga, Eite, Peter J. Mohr, David B. Newell, and Barry N. Taylor, 2020: The 2018 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants (Web Version 8.1). Database developed by J. Baker, M. Douma, and S. Kotochigova. Available at http://physics.nist.gov/constants, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.
- Cressman1959
Cressman, G. P., 1959: An operational objective analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 87, 367-374, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1959)087%3C0367:AOOAS%3E2.0.CO;2.
- DaviesJones2009
Davies-Jones, R., 2009: On Formulas for Equivalent Potential Temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3137-3148, doi: 10.1175/2009mwr2774.1.
- DoswellSchultz2006
Doswell, C. A., and Schultz, D. M., 2006: On the Use of Indices and Parameters in Forecasting Severe Storms. Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology, EJSSM.
- Esterheld2008
Esterheld, J., and Giuliano, D., 2008: Discriminating between Tornadic and Non-Tornadic Supercells: A New Hodograph Technique. E-Journal Of Severe Storms Meteorology, 3(2), Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- Fan1987
Fan, J., 1987: Determination of the psychrometer coefficient A of the WMO reference psychrometer by comparison with a standard gravimetric hygrometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 239-244, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1987)004%3C0239:DOTPCO%3E2.0.CO;2.
- FCMR192003
Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research: Report on Wind Chill Temperature and Extreme Heat Indices: Evaluation and Improvement Projects. Washington, DC: Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research, 2003. FCM-R19-2003, 75 pp.
- Galway1956
Galway, J. G., 1956: The Lifted Index as a Predictor of Latent Instability. American Meteorology Society, doi:10.1175/1520-0477-37.10.528.
- Garratt1994
Garratt, J.R., 1994: The Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Cambridge University Press, 316 pp.
- Hobbs1977
Hobbs, P. V., and J. M. Wallace, 1977: Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey. Academic Press, 350 pp.
- Hobbs2006
Hobbs, P. V., and J. M. Wallace, 2006: Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey. 2nd ed. Academic Press, 504 pp.
- Holton2004
Holton, J. R., 2004: An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology. 4th ed. Academic Press, 535 pp.
- IAPWS1995
The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 1995: Revised Release on the IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use (updated 2018).
- IAPWS2001
The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 2001: Guideline on the Use of Fundamental Physical Constants and Basic Constants of Water (updated 2020).
- IAU2012
IAU Division I Working Group Numerical Standards, 2012: RESOLUTION B2 on the re-definition of the astronomical unit of length.
- Knox2017
Knox, John A., David S. Nevius, and Pamela N. Knox., 2017: Two Simple and Accurate Approximations for Wet-Bulb Temperature in Moist Conditions, with Forecasting Applications. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98.9, 1897-1906, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0246.1.
- Koch1983
Koch, S. E., M. DesJardins, and P. J. Kocin, 1983: An interactive Barnes objective map analysis scheme for use with satellite and conventional data. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 22, 1487-1503, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1983)022%3C1487:AIBOMA%3E2.0.CO;2.
- Kopp2011
Kopp, G., and Lean, J. L., 2011: A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L01706, doi:10.1029/2010GL045777.
- Lackmann2011
Lackmann, G., 2011: Midlatitude Synoptic Meteorology. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 345 pp.
- Liang2010
Liang, L., and D. Hale, 2010: A Stable and Fast Implementation of Natural Neighbor Interpolation. Center for Wave Phenomena CWP-657, 14 pp.
- Markowski2010
Markowski, P. and Y. Richardson, 2010: Mesoscale Meteorology in the Midlatitudes. Wiley, 430 pp.
- Moritz2000
Moritz, H., 2000: Geodetic Reference System 1980. Journal of Geodesy 74, 128-133, doi:10.1007/s001900050278.
- NOAA1976
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and U. S. Air Force, 1976: U. S. Standard Atmosphere 1976, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
- NWS10201
- Philips1957
Philips, N. A., 1957: A coordinate system having some special advantages for numerical forecasting. J. Meteor., 14, 184-185, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1957)014%3C0184:ACSHSS%3E2.0.CO;2.
- Picard2008
Picard, A., R. S. Davis, M. Gläser, and K. Fujii, 2008: Revised formula for the density of moist air (CIPM-2007), Metrologia, 45, No. 2, doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/45/2/004.
- Rochette2006
Rochette, Scott M., and Patrick S. Market. “A primer on the ageostrophic wind.” Natl. Weather Dig. 30 (2006): 17-28.
- Rothfusz1990
Rothfusz, L.P.: The Heat Index “Equation”. Fort Worth, TX: Scientific Services Division, NWS Southern Region Headquarters, 1990. SR90-23, 2 pp.
- Salby1996
Salby, M. L., 1996: Fundamentals of Atmospheric Physics. Academic Press, 627 pp.
- Schultz1999
Schultz, D. M. and P. N. Schumacher, 1999: The Use and Misuse of Conditional Symmetric Instability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2709–2732, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127%3C2709%3ATUAMOC%3E2.0.CO;2.
- Smithsonian1951
Smithsonian Institution and List, Robert J. 1951: Smithsonian meteorological tables Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 144, 151 pp.
- Steadman1979
Steadman, R.G., 1979: The assessment of sultriness. Part I: A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 861-873, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018%3C0861:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2.
- Thompson2004
Thompson, R.L., R. Edwards, and C. M. Mead, 2004b: An update to the supercell composite and significant tornado parameters. Preprints, 22nd Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Hyannis, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
- USAF1990
United States Air Force, 1990: The Use of the Skew T Log P Diagram for Weather Forecasting, Scott AFB, Illinois.
- Ziv1994
Ziv, B., and Alpert, P., 1994: Isobaric to Isentropic Interpolation Errors and Implication to Potential Vorticity Analysis. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 694-703, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033%3C0694:ITIIEA%3E2.0.CO;2.
- WMO8
WMO, 2018: Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation. WMO No.8.
- WMO1966
WMO, 1966: International Meteorological Tables, WMO-No. 188.TP.94.