.. DO NOT EDIT.
.. THIS FILE WAS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY SPHINX-GALLERY.
.. TO MAKE CHANGES, EDIT THE SOURCE PYTHON FILE:
.. "examples/Advanced_Sounding.py"
.. LINE NUMBERS ARE GIVEN BELOW.

.. only:: html

    .. note::
        :class: sphx-glr-download-link-note

        :ref:`Go to the end <sphx_glr_download_examples_Advanced_Sounding.py>`
        to download the full example code

.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-example-title

.. _sphx_glr_examples_Advanced_Sounding.py:


=================
Advanced Sounding
=================

Plot a sounding using MetPy with more advanced features.

Beyond just plotting data, this uses calculations from `metpy.calc` to find the lifted
condensation level (LCL) and the profile of a surface-based parcel. The area between the
ambient profile and the parcel profile is colored as well.

.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 15-24

.. code-block:: default


    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import pandas as pd

    import metpy.calc as mpcalc
    from metpy.cbook import get_test_data
    from metpy.plots import add_metpy_logo, SkewT
    from metpy.units import units








.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 25-27

Upper air data can be obtained using the siphon package, but for this example we will use
some of MetPy's sample data.

.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 27-37

.. code-block:: default


    col_names = ['pressure', 'height', 'temperature', 'dewpoint', 'direction', 'speed']

    df = pd.read_fwf(get_test_data('may4_sounding.txt', as_file_obj=False),
                     skiprows=5, usecols=[0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7], names=col_names)

    # Drop any rows with all NaN values for T, Td, winds
    df = df.dropna(subset=('temperature', 'dewpoint', 'direction', 'speed'), how='all'
                   ).reset_index(drop=True)








.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 38-40

We will pull the data out of the example dataset into individual variables and
assign units.

.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 40-48

.. code-block:: default


    p = df['pressure'].values * units.hPa
    T = df['temperature'].values * units.degC
    Td = df['dewpoint'].values * units.degC
    wind_speed = df['speed'].values * units.knots
    wind_dir = df['direction'].values * units.degrees
    u, v = mpcalc.wind_components(wind_speed, wind_dir)








.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 49-50

Create a new figure. The dimensions here give a good aspect ratio.

.. GENERATED FROM PYTHON SOURCE LINES 50-94

.. code-block:: default


    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(9, 9))
    add_metpy_logo(fig, 115, 100)
    skew = SkewT(fig, rotation=45)

    # Plot the data using normal plotting functions, in this case using
    # log scaling in Y, as dictated by the typical meteorological plot.
    skew.plot(p, T, 'r')
    skew.plot(p, Td, 'g')
    skew.plot_barbs(p, u, v)
    skew.ax.set_ylim(1000, 100)
    skew.ax.set_xlim(-40, 60)

    # Set some better labels than the default
    skew.ax.set_xlabel(f'Temperature ({T.units:~P})')
    skew.ax.set_ylabel(f'Pressure ({p.units:~P})')

    # Calculate LCL height and plot as black dot. Because `p`'s first value is
    # ~1000 mb and its last value is ~250 mb, the `0` index is selected for
    # `p`, `T`, and `Td` to lift the parcel from the surface. If `p` was inverted,
    # i.e. start from low value, 250 mb, to a high value, 1000 mb, the `-1` index
    # should be selected.
    lcl_pressure, lcl_temperature = mpcalc.lcl(p[0], T[0], Td[0])
    skew.plot(lcl_pressure, lcl_temperature, 'ko', markerfacecolor='black')

    # Calculate full parcel profile and add to plot as black line
    prof = mpcalc.parcel_profile(p, T[0], Td[0]).to('degC')
    skew.plot(p, prof, 'k', linewidth=2)

    # Shade areas of CAPE and CIN
    skew.shade_cin(p, T, prof, Td)
    skew.shade_cape(p, T, prof)

    # An example of a slanted line at constant T -- in this case the 0
    # isotherm
    skew.ax.axvline(0, color='c', linestyle='--', linewidth=2)

    # Add the relevant special lines
    skew.plot_dry_adiabats()
    skew.plot_moist_adiabats()
    skew.plot_mixing_lines()

    # Show the plot
    plt.show()



.. image-sg:: /examples/images/sphx_glr_Advanced_Sounding_001.png
   :alt: Advanced Sounding
   :srcset: /examples/images/sphx_glr_Advanced_Sounding_001.png
   :class: sphx-glr-single-img






.. rst-class:: sphx-glr-timing

   **Total running time of the script:** ( 0 minutes  0.360 seconds)


.. _sphx_glr_download_examples_Advanced_Sounding.py:

.. only:: html

  .. container:: sphx-glr-footer sphx-glr-footer-example




    .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python

      :download:`Download Python source code: Advanced_Sounding.py <Advanced_Sounding.py>`

    .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter

      :download:`Download Jupyter notebook: Advanced_Sounding.ipynb <Advanced_Sounding.ipynb>`


.. only:: html

 .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature

    `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery <https://sphinx-gallery.github.io>`_