calc¶
This module contains a variety of meteorological calculations.
Functions
add_height_to_pressure (pressure, height) |
Calculate the pressure at a certain height above another pressure level. |
add_pressure_to_height (height, pressure) |
Calculate the height at a certain pressure above another height. |
advection (scalar, wind, deltas) |
Calculate the advection of a scalar field by the wind. |
bulk_shear (pressure, u, v[, heights, …]) |
Calculate bulk shear through a layer. |
bunkers_storm_motion (pressure, u, v, heights) |
Calculate the Bunkers right-mover and left-mover storm motions and sfc-6km mean flow. |
cape_cin (pressure, temperature, dewpt, …) |
Calculate CAPE and CIN. |
convergence_vorticity (u, v, dx, dy) |
Calculate the horizontal convergence and vertical vorticity of the horizontal wind. |
coriolis_parameter (latitude) |
Calculate the coriolis parameter at each point. |
density (pressure, temperature, mixing[, …]) |
Calculate density. |
dewpoint (e) |
Calculate the ambient dewpoint given the vapor pressure. |
dewpoint_rh (temperature, rh) |
Calculate the ambient dewpoint given air temperature and relative humidity. |
dry_lapse (pressure, temperature) |
Calculate the temperature at a level assuming only dry processes. |
el (pressure, temperature, dewpt) |
Calculate the equilibrium level. |
equivalent_potential_temperature (pressure, …) |
Calculate equivalent potential temperature. |
find_intersections (x, a, b[, direction]) |
Calculate the best estimate of intersection. |
friction_velocity (u, w[, v, perturbation, axis]) |
Compute the friction velocity from the time series of velocity components. |
frontogenesis (thta, u, v, dx, dy[, dim_order]) |
Calculate the 2D kinematic frontogenesis of a temperature field. |
geostrophic_wind (heights, f, dx, dy) |
Calculate the geostrophic wind given from the heights or geopotential. |
get_layer (pressure, *args, **kwargs) |
Return an atmospheric layer from upper air data with the requested bottom and depth. |
get_layer_heights (heights, depth, *args, …) |
Return an atmospheric layer from upper air data with the requested bottom and depth. |
get_perturbation (ts[, axis]) |
Compute the perturbation from the mean of a time series. |
get_wind_components (speed, wdir) |
Calculate the U, V wind vector components from the speed and direction. |
get_wind_dir (u, v) |
Compute the wind direction from u and v-components. |
get_wind_speed (u, v) |
Compute the wind speed from u and v-components. |
h_convergence (u, v, dx, dy) |
Calculate the horizontal convergence of the horizontal wind. |
heat_index (temperature, rh[, mask_undefined]) |
Calculate the Heat Index from the current temperature and relative humidity. |
height_to_pressure_std (height) |
Convert height data to pressures using the U.S. |
interp (x, xp, *args, **kwargs) |
Interpolates data with any shape over a specified axis. |
interpolate_nans (x, y[, kind]) |
Interpolate NaN values in y. |
isentropic_interpolation (theta_levels, …) |
Interpolate data in isobaric coordinates to isentropic coordinates. |
kinematic_flux (vel, b[, perturbation, axis]) |
Compute the kinematic flux from two time series. |
lcl (pressure, temperature, dewpt[, …]) |
Calculate the lifted condensation level (LCL) using from the starting point. |
lfc (pressure, temperature, dewpt) |
Calculate the level of free convection (LFC). |
log_interp (x, xp, *args, **kwargs) |
Interpolates data with logarithmic x-scale over a specified axis. |
mean_pressure_weighted (pressure, *args, **kwargs) |
Calculate pressure-weighted mean of an arbitrary variable through a layer. |
mixed_layer (p, *args, **kwargs) |
Mix variable(s) over a layer, yielding a mass-weighted average. |
mixed_parcel (p, temperature, dewpt[, …]) |
Calculate the properties of a parcel mixed from a layer. |
mixing_ratio (part_press, tot_press[, …]) |
Calculate the mixing ratio of a gas. |
mixing_ratio_from_specific_humidity (…) |
Calculate the mixing ratio from specific humidity. |
moist_lapse (pressure, temperature) |
Calculate the temperature at a level assuming liquid saturation processes. |
montgomery_streamfunction (height, temperature) |
Compute the Montgomery Streamfunction on isentropic surfaces. |
most_unstable_cape_cin (pressure, …) |
Calculate most unstable CAPE/CIN. |
most_unstable_parcel (pressure, temperature, …) |
Determine the most unstable parcel in a layer. |
nearest_intersection_idx (a, b) |
Determine the index of the point just before two lines with common x values. |
parcel_profile (pressure, temperature, dewpt) |
Calculate the profile a parcel takes through the atmosphere. |
potential_temperature (pressure, temperature) |
Calculate the potential temperature. |
precipitable_water (dewpt, pressure[, …]) |
Calculate precipitable water through the depth of a sounding. |
pressure_to_height_std (pressure) |
Convert pressure data to heights using the U.S. |
psychrometric_vapor_pressure_wet (…[, …]) |
Calculate the vapor pressure with wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures. |
reduce_point_density (points, radius[, priority]) |
Return a mask to reduce the density of points in irregularly-spaced data. |
relative_humidity_from_mixing_ratio (…) |
Calculate the relative humidity from mixing ratio, temperature, and pressure. |
relative_humidity_from_specific_humidity (…) |
Calculate the relative humidity from specific humidity, temperature, and pressure. |
relative_humidity_wet_psychrometric (…) |
Calculate the relative humidity with wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures. |
resample_nn_1d (a, centers) |
Return one-dimensional nearest-neighbor indexes based on user-specified centers. |
saturation_mixing_ratio (tot_press, temperature) |
Calculate the saturation mixing ratio of water vapor. |
saturation_vapor_pressure (temperature) |
Calculate the saturation water vapor (partial) pressure. |
shearing_deformation (u, v, dx, dy) |
Calculate the shearing deformation of the horizontal wind. |
shearing_stretching_deformation (u, v, dx, dy) |
Calculate the horizontal shearing and stretching deformation of the horizontal wind. |
sigma_to_pressure (sigma, psfc, ptop) |
Calculate pressure from sigma values. |
significant_tornado (sbcape, sblcl, …) |
Calculate the significant tornado parameter (fixed layer). |
storm_relative_helicity (u, v, heights, depth) |
Calculate storm relative helicity. |
stretching_deformation (u, v, dx, dy) |
Calculate the stretching deformation of the horizontal wind. |
supercell_composite (mucape, …) |
Calculate the supercell composite parameter. |
surface_based_cape_cin (pressure, …) |
Calculate surface-based CAPE and CIN. |
tke (u, v, w[, perturbation, axis]) |
Compute turbulence kinetic energy. |
total_deformation (u, v, dx, dy) |
Calculate the horizontal total deformation of the horizontal wind. |
v_vorticity (u, v, dx, dy) |
Calculate the vertical vorticity of the horizontal wind. |
vapor_pressure (pressure, mixing) |
Calculate water vapor (partial) pressure. |
virtual_potential_temperature (pressure, …) |
Calculate virtual potential temperature. |
virtual_temperature (temperature, mixing[, …]) |
Calculate virtual temperature. |
windchill (temperature, speed[, …]) |
Calculate the Wind Chill Temperature Index (WCTI). |